What are the medicaments and dental materials used in endodontics?

Commonly used irrigants and intracanal medicaments include 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution (as a disinfectant or antimicrobial), EDTA (as a chelating agent and lubricant), chlorhexidine (antimicrobial), non-setting calcium hydroxide (as an antibacterial agent), and some antibiotics and anti-inflammation drugs (non- …

What are medicaments in dentistry?

Abstract. The major objective in root canal treatment is to disinfect the entire root canal system. Cleaning, shaping, and use of antimicrobial medicaments are effective in reducing the bacterial load to some extent, but some bacteria do remain behind and multiply, causing reinfection.

What material is used for the obturation of a canal?

Historically, gutta-percha, the trans-isomer of polyisoprene, has been the material of choice as a solid, inert core filling material for root canal obturation, beginning with Bowman’s introduction of the material into endodontics in 1867 [35].

What is Endo material?

What are Endodontic Materials? Used to obturate the root canal system of teeth when the pulp tissue has been destroyed either as a consequence of trauma or subsequent to tooth decay involving the pulp and infection of the pulp tissue.

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Which of the following is a subjective component of an endodontic exam?

The endodontic diagnosis is made through an examination that has both subjective and objective components. The subjective portion of the examination includes evaluation of symptoms or problems described by the patient. These include the patient’s description of the location, intensity, and duration of the pain.

What are 5 typical antibiotics used in dentistry?

What Are The Antibiotics Used In Dentistry?

  • Amoxicillin.
  • Azithromycin.
  • Cephalexin.
  • Clindamycin.
  • Penicillin.

Which tablet is best for dental pain?

Analgesics. Non-narcotic analgesics are the most commonly used drugs for relief of toothache or pain following dental treatment as well as fever. The commonly-used medications used are: ibuprofen (Advil, Nuprin, Motrin), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and aspirin (for example, Bayer);

What is Sealapex?

Sealapex™ is the original eugenol-free root canal sealant based on calcium hydroxide, which promotes rapid healing and the formation of hard tissue.

What are different materials used for obturation?

While other materials are available for obturating root canals, gutta percha is still the most widely used and accepted material. Gutta perch is biocompatible, inert material which does not irritate tissues.

What type of metal is used for a root canal?

Gutta-percha is the most common cone material used for root canal filling. Silver was used in the past but has been abandoned because of the mediocre sealing qualities, even when used together with sealers, and because of high corrosion leading to tooth discoloration and local tissue reactions (Fig.

What is calcium hydroxide dental?

Calcium Hydroxide is used a cavity liner, cement base, root canal filling material, direct and indirect pulp capping material in restorative dentistry. This material also helps in the formation of reparative dentine.

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What is root canal sealer?

Root canal sealer is used along with Gutta Percha for obturation of root canals. … The component Zinc Oxide Eugenol can be placed in the root canal cavity temporarily to reduce inflammation and sensitivity. Application of endodontic sealers can be via syringe, hand mix and premeasured capsules.

What is hyperplasia of the uterus?

Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition of the female reproductive system. The lining of the uterus (endometrium) becomes unusually thick because of having too many cells (hyperplasia). It’s not cancer, but in certain women, it raises the risk of developing endometrial cancer, a type of uterine cancer.

What are the two main sources for Pulpal nerve damage?

According to a 2016 systematic review , the most common cause of pulpitis is when bacteria irritate the dental pulp through an area of tooth decay, including dental caries.

Other causes of pulpal inflammation include:

  • trauma or injury to a tooth.
  • grinding or clenching the teeth.
  • repeated, invasive dental procedures.

Is pain a subjective or objective component of a diagnosis?

Endodontics Ch54

Question Answer
Would pain be subjective or objective component of a diagnosis? initial radiograpgh, working length image, final instrumentation image, root canal completion image, & recall image.
What diagnosis is given when pupal tissues are inflamed? Pulpitis

Which factors can cause Pulpal nerve damage?

The most common causes of pulp nerve damage are:

  • Infection. This is often caused by tooth decay (cavity) reaching the nerve or a cracked tooth. …
  • Injury. An injury to a tooth or the jaw can cause damage to sensitive nerve tissue in the tooth.
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